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- DATE: JAN. 26, 1991 08:03 REPORT:
- MSG: FIL,RUSH
- TK:
- TO: SPL
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: GULF
- BY: DICK THOMPSON
- IN: DHAHRAN
- SLUG: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
-
- Kuwaiti officials called Saddam's intentional pumping of
- oil into the Gulf "a great disaster" which will have
- lasting damage on the environment. For more than two
- days, Iraq has been intentionally pouring between 100,000
- and 200,000 barrels of crude oil a day into the Arabian
- Gulf from the Sea Island platform. The oil threatens
- desalination plants ringing this region and will leave a
- environmental scar which will likely endure long after
- the war is over. The oil has moved between 75 and 85
- kilometers south along the coast pushed by the counter
- clockwise flow of the Gulf. Said Abdul Rahman Al Awadi,
- Kuwaiti Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs: "This is
- really suffocating the environment."
-
- Th consequences are varied. First, military operations.
- Awadi said that it unlikely Saddam will be able to set
- the oil ablaze because crude is difficult to burn.
- Second, impact on humans. The spill could effect both
- water and seafood. Already, the spill has endangered two
- Kuwaiti desalination plants which may have to be closed
- but a third is not threatened at this time. Moreover, the
- slick will congeal into tar balls and sink where it
- threaten the intake of other desalination plants and
- aquatic life on the Gulf floor. Finally, there are the
- environmental consequences associated with all oil spills
- anywhere, to birds and other life living on or near the
- surface.
-
- "They think by doing this they will not leave any life
- behind," said Awadi. "What we are now facing is a very
- grave and tragic environmental problem."
-
- Clean in normal times is difficult and in war it will be
- nearly impossible. The standard techniques of booming,
- skimming and spraying of dispersants ants is complicated
- by the hostilities. The cost of clean up will be
- "mammoth." Unless the pumping stops, oil could flow into
- the Gulf indefinitely. Said Awadi: "This is going to be a
- very long problem."